Financial Economics: Exploring Careers, Skills, and Opportunities

Interested in How Money Works?

Welcome to the world of financial economics.

Can you imagine how valuable your job would be if you could predict inflation鈥攏ot to mention related wage and market trends鈥攊n this day and age? Are you good with numbers and data? Are you interested in the modeling and quantitative analysis of finance and monetary policy, whether it be for a corporation, government, or the world economy as a whole?

For those who can accurately analyze鈥攐r even better, predict鈥攅conomic, purchasing, or monetary trends, the world of financial economics can be their oyster. It is both lucrative and perennially valuable, and offers broad professional flexibility, whether one is interested in research, policy making, or risk management, particularly in the financial and public sectors.

The Skill Set

Financial economists typically master the following skills:

  • Computer and mathematical skills, including calculus and linear algebra
  • Ability to conduct in-depth research, including creating and conducting surveys and collecting data
  • Data analysis using sophisticated mathematical models, statistical tools, and other software. Economists often create such models and analytical tools themselves
  • Critical-thinking skills that are used to interpret results to observe patterns and forecast complex market/financial trends
  • Communication/presentation skills, both written and oral, in order to relay findings to businesses, governments, and individual clients. Research is often presented in tables, graphs, and articles, and audiences may vary from colleagues with similar backgrounds to those who do not have a background in economics

Career Options

Graduates with even a bachelor鈥檚 degree in financial economics have a relatively high mean starting salary of $61,000 (base) and report a job satisfaction rating of 4.5/5.0 according to payscale.com. In the long-term, listed below are a few career options that a background in financial economics can prepare you for, as well as their 2022 median annual pay, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. Note that all the listed professions are predicted to have job growth rates higher than the national average for all occupations over the next decade.

  • Economist鈥$113,940鈥擟onduct research, prepare reports, and evaluate issues related to monetary and fiscal policy 
  • Actuary鈥$113,990鈥擴se mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to analyze the economic costs of risk and uncertainty
  • Financial Analyst鈥$96,220鈥擥uide businesses and individuals in decisions about expending money to attain profit
  • Budget Analyst鈥$82,260鈥擧elp public and private organizations plan their finances
  • Data Scientist鈥$103,500鈥擴se analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data
  • Operations Research Analyst鈥$85,720鈥擴se mathematics and logic to help solve complex issues relating to an organization鈥檚 operational structures and processes
  • Market Research Analyst鈥$68,230鈥擲tudy consumer preferences, business conditions, and other factors to assess potential sales of a product or service

The Importance of a Degree

Given the complex and specialized nature of the field, a degree in financial economics is a necessary prerequisite. Those getting into theory or policy making must master the above skills to an even higher degree. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 鈥渆conomists typically need at least a master鈥檚 degree to enter the occupation. However, some economists鈥攑rimarily in government鈥攓ualify for positions with a bachelor鈥檚 degree.鈥1

A School at the Intersection of Finance and Technology

Illinois Tech鈥檚 Stuart School of Business, located near 电车无码鈥檚 central business district, is situated in an epicenter of global finance, including the derivatives marketplace known as the 电车无码 Mercantile Exchange (which has merged with the 电车无码 Board of Trade), numerous financial firms and institutions, and hundreds of corporate enterprises that call the 电车无码 metropolitan area their home.

Stuart is also the only business school in 电车无码 that鈥檚 part of a tech-focused university, thus bridging any gap between business and technology while providing foundational knowledge in finance and economics and an in-depth mastery of the quantitative and analytical skills that the profession demands. It is also a STEM-designated program.

Stuart offers both bachelor鈥檚 and master鈥檚 degrees in financial economics. Here are a couple of courses in financial economics that are unique to Stuart:

  • The two-course Econometrics and Statistics sequence teaches students powerful techniques to generate valuable insights from large databases. These project-oriented courses explore how to use statistical software and apply sophisticated econometric techniques to analyze and predict economic trends, understand consumer behavior, mitigate risk, and make informed business choices.
  • The Visual Analytics鈥擠ata Analytics and Visualization course provides distinctive and cutting-edge instruction in dashboard creation, interactive visualization techniques, and the art of crafting data-driven narratives using design principles and leading tools such as Tableau.
  • The Microeconomics and Game Theory course trains students to develop an economics mindset as a powerful pathway to understanding and analyzing complex problems in business and finance. It covers a wide range of factors鈥攕uch as incentives, analysis of costs and benefits, competition, and market structures鈥攖hat impact decision making by managers and leaders in businesses and organizations across the economy.

One School, Two Programs

厂迟耻补谤迟鈥檚 Master of Science in Financial Economics program focuses on the practical application of economics and data analytics through the lens of finance and the markets. Students develop sophisticated quantitative, analytical, and modeling skills that are in demand for research, policy making, and risk management jobs, especially in the financial and public sectors.

Students develop the comprehensive scientific, mathematical, and applied skill sets for testing and applying financial and economic models, as well as the tools and critical thinking skills to solve problems in practice and regulation involving asset pricing, risk management, financial engineering, corporate finance, or portfolio management.

Additionally, 厂迟耻补谤迟鈥檚 Bachelor of Science in Financial Economics program teaches students the comprehensive scientific, mathematical, and applied skill sets required for testing and applying economic models within business settings. Our program also equips you with critical thinking skills for evaluating and improving methods that investigate the economic components that influence individual, system, and social level variables.

Ready for the World of Financial Economics?

If you鈥檙e interested in analyzing one of the most complex and important questions at the heart of any business, or perhaps even the economy of a nation or the world as a whole, then the field of economic finance is likely right for you. Statistics show the field is not only financially rewarding, but also carries a high level of job satisfaction and a strong projected job outlook over the next decade (and it鈥檚 highly likely a financial economist came up with those predictions). 

If you鈥檙e interested in examining Illinois Tech鈥檚 Master of Science program in Financial Economics 鈥攊ncluding scholarship opportunities, part-time and evening course options, and hands-on work experiences鈥 contact 厂迟耻补谤迟鈥檚 Director of Recruitment and Enrollment Strategy Brian Albertsen.


  1. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/economists.htm#tab-4